{"id":13934,"date":"2026-02-19T13:05:00","date_gmt":"2026-02-19T12:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lamarina.bj\/?p=13934"},"modified":"2026-02-19T13:15:02","modified_gmt":"2026-02-19T12:15:02","slug":"actions-legales-contre-letat-beninois-17-milliards-de-fcfa-de-demandes-dexecution-de-justice-enregistrees-en-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lamarina.bj\/index.php\/2026\/02\/19\/actions-legales-contre-letat-beninois-17-milliards-de-fcfa-de-demandes-dexecution-de-justice-enregistrees-en-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"Actions l\u00e9gales contre l’\u00c9tat b\u00e9ninois : 17 milliards de FCFA de demandes d’ex\u00e9cution de justice enregistr\u00e9es en 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Justice, La Marina BJ<\/strong><\/mark> \u2014 La derni\u00e8re d\u00e9claration des risques budg\u00e9taires du B\u00e9nin r\u00e9v\u00e8le une hausse significative des pr\u00e9tentions financi\u00e8res des plaignants contre l\u2019\u00c9tat b\u00e9ninois. Pour la seule ann\u00e9e 2024, les demandes d’ex\u00e9cution de d\u00e9cisions de justice ont atteint un sommet nominal, mettant sous pression la planification financi\u00e8re du pays.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019analyse des finances publiques b\u00e9ninoises met en exergue un indicateur critique concernant l\u2019explosion du volume financier des litiges judiciaires. Selon les donn\u00e9es compil\u00e9es par l\u2019Agent Judiciaire de l\u2019\u00c9tat (AJE) et la Direction G\u00e9n\u00e9rale du Budget, l\u2019exercice 2024 marque un palier sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent avec un montant total de demandes d\u2019ex\u00e9cution s\u2019\u00e9levant pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment \u00e0 17 007 654 104 FCFA, auxquels s\u2019ajoutent plus de 95 659,77 euros.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration des r\u00e9clamations<\/mark><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Le document consult\u00e9 par La Marina BJ explique que l’\u00c9tat est r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement confront\u00e9 \u00e0 deux types de r\u00e9clamations majeures. Il s’agit, d’une part, des accidents de la circulation impliquant des dommages caus\u00e9s par des v\u00e9hicules administratifs et, d’autre part, des d\u00e9cisions de justice assorties de condamnations li\u00e9es \u00e0 des contentieux divers, tels que les march\u00e9s publics, les contrats de travail ou les litiges fonciers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce montant global de 17 milliards de FCFA pour les demandes d’ex\u00e9cution repr\u00e9sente une progression notable par rapport aux exercices pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents. \u00c0 titre de comparaison, elles se chiffraient \u00e0 5,6 milliards de FCFA en 2022 avant d’atteindre 16,8 milliards de FCFA en 2023. Cette hausse nominale importante s’explique essentiellement par la nature des dossiers en cours, lesquels impliquent souvent des contentieux complexes li\u00e9s aux march\u00e9s publics ou aux engagements contractuels de l\u2019administration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un impact budg\u00e9taire contenu<\/mark><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Le document sectoriel d\u00e9taille avec pr\u00e9cision la structure de ces risques budg\u00e9taires pour l’ann\u00e9e \u00e9coul\u00e9e. Le nombre de dossiers enregistr\u00e9s s’\u00e9tablit \u00e0 61 demandes d’ex\u00e9cution de justice, marquant une croissance de 7 % entre 2023 et 2024, apr\u00e8s une hausse de 14 % l’ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente. Par ailleurs, la probabilit\u00e9 de d\u00e9caissement est d\u00e9sormais estim\u00e9e \u00e0 19,4 % pour ces demandes d’ex\u00e9cution, ce qui signifie qu’environ une requ\u00eate sur cinq d\u00e9bouche sur un paiement effectif par le Tr\u00e9sor public.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Malgr\u00e9 l\u2019ampleur des sommes r\u00e9clam\u00e9es par les diff\u00e9rents justiciables, qu’il s’agisse de particuliers ou d’entreprises, l\u2019impact r\u00e9el sur le budget de l\u2019\u00c9tat demeure sous contr\u00f4le. En 2024, les d\u00e9dommagements effectivement pay\u00e9s n’ont repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 que 0,03 % des recettes totales de l’\u00c9tat. Il est pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 toutefois que les condamnations peuvent intervenir plusieurs ann\u00e9es apr\u00e8s l\u2019origine du litige, cr\u00e9ant parfois des charges soudaines qui n\u00e9cessitent une vigilance constante de la tr\u00e9sorerie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Face \u00e0 l’importance de ces montants, l’\u00c9tat a renforc\u00e9 son dispositif pr\u00e9ventif de mani\u00e8re structur\u00e9e. La strat\u00e9gie actuelle repose sur une meilleure gestion des contrats de partenariat public-priv\u00e9 (PPP) ainsi que sur l’op\u00e9rationnalisation syst\u00e9matique de cellules juridiques au sein des minist\u00e8res. L’objectif final est de r\u00e9duire drastiquement le taux de mat\u00e9rialisation de ces risques, lesquels restent actuellement class\u00e9s comme \u00ab moyens \u00bb en termes de probabilit\u00e9, mais \u00ab faibles \u00bb en ce qui concerne l’impact budg\u00e9taire global.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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