{"id":14240,"date":"2026-03-18T12:54:00","date_gmt":"2026-03-18T11:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lamarina.bj\/?p=14240"},"modified":"2026-03-18T07:42:55","modified_gmt":"2026-03-18T06:42:55","slug":"transition-energetique-comment-le-benin-a-reduit-sa-pollution-carbonee-de-26-en-quatre-ans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lamarina.bj\/index.php\/2026\/03\/18\/transition-energetique-comment-le-benin-a-reduit-sa-pollution-carbonee-de-26-en-quatre-ans\/","title":{"rendered":"Transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique : Comment le B\u00e9nin a r\u00e9duit sa pollution carbon\u00e9e de 26 % en quatre ans"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Environnement, La Marina BJ <\/strong><\/mark>\u2014 Engag\u00e9 dans une course contre la montre pour assurer sa souverainet\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, l’ex\u00e9cutif b\u00e9ninois mise d\u00e9sormais sur le verdissement de sa production nationale. En 2025, les efforts de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 B\u00e9ninoise de Production d\u2019\u00c9lectricit\u00e9 (SBPE) ont permis d’\u00e9viter l’\u00e9mission de 14 676 tonnes de gaz carbonique. D\u00e9cryptage d’une mutation qui pr\u00e9pare un saut qualitatif pour l’ann\u00e9e prochaine.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’engagement de la SBPE pour la r\u00e9duction de son empreinte carbone n’est plus un simple v\u0153u pieux, mais une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 adoss\u00e9e \u00e0 des indicateurs pr\u00e9cis. Sur la p\u00e9riode 2021-2025, les \u00e9missions de polluants atmosph\u00e9riques li\u00e9es \u00e0 la production nationale d’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 ont connu une trajectoire globalement baissi\u00e8re, passant de 393 084 tonnes en 2021 \u00e0 288 320 tonnes en 2025. Cela repr\u00e9sente plus de 100 000 tonnes d’\u00e9missions polluantes \u00e9vit\u00e9es soit 26% sur la p\u00e9riode . Cette performance est le fruit d’une strat\u00e9gie de mix \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique de plus en plus diversifi\u00e9e : alors que la part des \u00e9nergies renouvelables \u00e9tait nulle en 2021, elle a atteint 5,39 % du mix de production en 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour l’un de nos sp\u00e9cialistes \u00e0 la r\u00e9daction, ces donn\u00e9es sont le signe d’un changement concret. D’apr\u00e8s lui, cela signifie que \u00ab le B\u00e9nin r\u00e9ussit \u00e0 produire de l’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 sans br\u00fbler de mati\u00e8res qui polluent l’air que nous respirons \u00bb. Autrement dit, le pays utilise la force gratuite et propre du rayonnement solaire pour remplacer progressivement le gaz et les combustibles liquides qui, en plus d’\u00eatre co\u00fbteux, d\u00e9gradent l’environnement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une r\u00e9silience face aux al\u00e9as du thermique<\/mark><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Si le gaz naturel demeure la colonne vert\u00e9brale de la production nationale \u2014 repr\u00e9sentant plus de 94 % du mix entre 2021 et 2025 \u2014 le chemin vers la transition n’est pas exempt d’emb\u00fbches. L’ann\u00e9e 2024 a notamment servi de rappel \u00e0 l’ordre avec une hausse ponctuelle de la pollution carbon\u00e9e, atteignant 337 177 tonnes. Selon le rapport de la soutenabilit\u00e9 environnementale de la production d’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 au B\u00e9nin, cette situation s’explique par des perturbations dans l\u2019approvisionnement en gaz naturel, for\u00e7ant la SBPE \u00e0 recourir temporairement \u00e0 des combustibles liquides, plus polluants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette parenth\u00e8se op\u00e9rationnelle souligne l’importance de l’ind\u00e9pendance \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique. Selon l’analyse de notre sp\u00e9cialiste, cette \u00e9tape de 2024 montre qu’en \u00ab cas de probl\u00e8me technique, le pays dispose de solutions de secours, m\u00eame si l’objectif final reste de d\u00e9pendre le moins possible des \u00e9nergies qui chauffent la plan\u00e8te \u00bb. La stabilit\u00e9 des \u00e9missions \u00e9vit\u00e9es gr\u00e2ce aux \u00e9nergies renouvelables autour de 14 700 tonnes par an entre 2023 et 2025 confirme toutefois la fiabilit\u00e9 des premi\u00e8res infrastructures solaires, \u00e0 l’image de la centrale DEFISSOL de 25 MWc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le saut vers les 13 %<\/mark><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L’ann\u00e9e 2025 fait figure de rampe de lancement pour une transformation bien plus radicale. Avec l’entr\u00e9e en exploitation attendue des centrales solaires FORSUN et TTC, la capacit\u00e9 solaire install\u00e9e sera tripl\u00e9e pour atteindre 75 MWc. Selon le rapport de la SBPE, ce d\u00e9ploiement devrait porter la part des \u00e9nergies vertes \u00e0 13,14 % du mix \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique global en 2026, faisant ainsi reculer la part des \u00e9nergies fossiles \u00e0 86,86 %.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette avanc\u00e9e est une excellente nouvelle pour la sant\u00e9 publique. Comme le souligne notre sp\u00e9cialiste \u00e0 la r\u00e9daction, moins de fum\u00e9es issues des centrales \u00e9lectriques signifie un environnement plus sain pour tous les citoyens. Les 14 676 tonnes de dioxyde de carbone \u00e9conomis\u00e9es en 2025 ne sont, en r\u00e9alit\u00e9, que le pr\u00e9lude d’un impact environnemental appel\u00e9 \u00e0 s’amplifier significativement d\u00e8s cette ann\u00e9e.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Environnement, La Marina BJ \u2014 Engag\u00e9 dans une course contre la montre pour assurer sa souverainet\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, l’ex\u00e9cutif…\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":14242,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"csco_singular_sidebar":"","csco_page_header_type":"standard","csco_appearance_masonry":"","csco_page_load_nextpost":"","csco_post_video_location":[],"csco_post_video_location_hash":"","csco_post_video_url":"","csco_post_video_bg_start_time":0,"csco_post_video_bg_end_time":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[41,750,2063],"class_list":{"0":"post-14240","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-en-savoir-plus-2","8":"tag-benin","9":"tag-sbpe","10":"tag-transition-energetique","11":"cs-entry","12":"cs-video-wrap"},"yoast_head":"\nTransition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique : Comment le B\u00e9nin a r\u00e9duit sa pollution carbon\u00e9e de 26 % en quatre ans - 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